Our New Pricing Strategy Ebook

Pricing Strategy

“Where do we start?”

It’s one of the most common  we get asked when companies want to start focusing in on price and how to effectively as a growth tool. 

So to help business leaders get started, we created a new ebook focused on one of the most important steps of an effective pricing approach: the pricing strategy. 

Our new ebook gives you a step-by-step guide to designing a high-impact pricing strategy and drive results from a smarter pricing approach.  Download your free copy below. 

 

 


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If you or your team is interested in learning more about rethinking how your company can grow, visit our blog for a range of articles from pricing to sales effectiveness or contact us to schedule a chat: contact@helloadvisr.com

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Lessons Of Growth: Clutter’s Saad Shahzad

Clutter startup growth

Growing a company is hard enough, especially when you are disrupting a $50B/year industry — which is exactly what Clutter is doing to the storage industry today. 

Clutter is a tech-enabled, on-demand storage company that manages the pickup, storage, and retrieval of your belongings. The company was co-founded by  Ari Mir and Brian Thomas in 2013, and has since grown to become one of the largest on-demand storage providers in the world. 

Over the last six years, Clutter has expanded its footprint significantly, now operating in over 1,000 cities and eight states across the U.S., including Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco and the Bay Area, Seattle, Chicago, Philadelphia, New Jersey, San Diego, Orange County, and Delaware.

To accelerate growth and expansion into new markets, Clutter has raised nearly $300M in total funding from notable investors, including Sequoia Capital, Atomico, Google Ventures, and most recently Softbank. The company also recently acquired Omni’s storage business, which is Clutter’s second acquisition (last year they acquired Handy).

saad startup growth

We had the opportunity to chat with Saad Shahzad, Clutter’s General Manager of Enterprise and former VP of Sales and Customer Care, to learn more about Clutter and his advice on growing and scaling a startup. 

Saad joined Clutter in early 2016 to build out the sales organization and help grow the business. 

Saad started his career in finance and venture capital, which led to an opportunity to join Gusto, a high-growth HR startup, where he helped grow the business from  800 to more than 50,000 customers. 

Saad made the decision to move back to Los Angeles and join the Clutter team because he saw a startup with a highly addressable market with a massively underserved customer base.  

The vision, potential and value of Clutter were clear. Self-storage is an industry that’s never focused on the customer. After meeting with Ari, he realized Clutter had the potential to completely disrupt the space and offer consumers a much more convenient solution at price parity with the incumbents. As Saad explains, “We make people’s lives more convenient so they can spend time doing what they love.”

Since joining Clutter, Saad has been part of the executive team that has helped grow the company from its Series A to Series D rounds. 

Saad is sharing four pieces of advice for startup founders and entrepreneurs as they build their businesses.


#1: Invest In People 

As cliche as it may sound, a big part of Clutter’s early success was the company’s approach to people. It was more than a focus on building the right culture, but building the right processes to help create the right culture. 

One of the first initiatives Saad worked on when joining Clutter was working with the CEO Ari on the company’s hiring philosophy. They re-imagined Clutter’s approach to people management — including everything from how job specifications are written to candidate offers and onboarding for new hires.

This was all designed to bring not only the best but also the right people for Clutter. Saad shares, “As your business starts to scale in the early days, you need to make sure that people understand the DNA of your company and are aligned with your core values. At any high-growth company, your team has to have the adaptability to problem-solve in high-pressure situations.” 

A practice that Clutter started in the early days — and continues today — is celebrating failure and empowering team members to be more right than wrong. 

Saad continued, “Build a strong culture and be vocal about who you are and what you stand for. Sometimes, that means you’ll have to walk away from great talent. And that’s okay. One of the riskiest things a high-growth company can do is bring on people who are extremely talented, but not culture fits.” 


#2: Ruthlessly Prioritize  

In the early days of a startup, wearing multiple hats is a given. As Saad recalls, there were times when Ari would be out in the field driving trucks and working in the warehouse until 2am. 

As they started scaling and hitting milestones, it became critical for Ari and his team to ruthlessly prioritize their time and identify roles/functions that required bringing in outside expertise. 

Building the right team includes both internal leaders and external stakeholders who are involved with the business. According to Saad, when thinking about scaling and growth one of the best resources is the VC fund that you take capital from and the specific partner who will sit on your board.

A lot of companies in the early stages often prioritize valuation. For Clutter, it was all about finding the right partner — one that would help them reach the next level of growth. As Saad explains, “The best advice we can give [to founders] is focus on the partner who will be joining your board, because he or she will become your best resource and sounding board. Your partner will ask the difficult questions, and hopefully the right questions — they will be with you throughout the entire journey.” 


#3: Optimize for learning

As Clutter grew, its leadership team prioritized “optimizing for learning rapidly.”

One of the ways they did this was by encouraging senior leaders to seek out their own advisors. As Saad explained, “One of the things that makes Clutter unique is that we give each one our leaders the ability to go find their own advisors, who would get equity in Clutter to align incentives and interests.”

Saad brought on a  former Chief Revenue Officer of a public SaaS company as an advisor and mentor to serve as a sounding board and resource for the challenges he was facing. It gave him the opportunity to work through challenges with someone who’s been there and come up with solutions.


#4: Be intellectually honest  

Starting and growing a startup is often a lonely road. Many startup founders are going against the status quo, and a degree of resilience is required. 

But as Saad explains, staying focused shouldn’t cloud intellectual honesty: “ As you start out, you have to be intellectually honest with yourself and other stakeholders on success, failure, and more importantly, why.” 

This often translates into difficult decisions and iterating on things that are not working. It also means being okay with cutting your losses and trying a different strategy or direction.

To ensure they were approaching everything with intellectual honesty, Saad and the leadership team looked to data — even at the earliest of stages — to inform decisions and grow faster.


Final Thoughts

One of the key takeaways from  Saad is not to underestimate the importance of your company’s foundation — you have to be very deliberate about culture. 

While Clutter constantly iterated, it was more than trial than error. The approach Clutter took was structured, methodical, and purposeful. This permeated across all off Clutter, which Saad referred to as “radical transparency”. 

Be intentional about how you grow your company. In true growth fashion, there is always more to achieve and Saad, reflecting back, continues to challenge himself and his team to “raise the bar even higher.”



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If you or your team is interested in learning more about rethinking how your company can grow, visit our blog for a range of articles from pricing to sales effectiveness or contact us to schedule a chat: contact@helloadvisr.com

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Pricing Reviews Are Not Optional

The unfortunate reality is most businesses do not review their pricing. This includes all facets of pricing from the pricing strategy, the pricing and monetization models used, and the pricing levels. 
 
When price reviews do happen, it is often reactionary. A result of someone else (read: competition) taking a proactive step with their pricing. 
 
This is a lost opportunity – financially and competitively. Most other parts of our business – from marketing campaigns to product development – we would never allow our team to avoid reviewing progress and improving. We spend countless hours and weeks, looking to optimize and find new opportunities. 
 
Unfortunately, when it comes to one of your company’s most important growth drivers and mechanisms to monetize products, pricing does not receive the attention it deserves. 
 

Manage Change In Your Business 

Change is a constant variable for operating and growing a business today. What that change is, and how that change impacts your pricing is a critical function of the price review. 
 
Changes in your market: Your market is constantly changing. New competitors emerge. New products or services are offered. Prices for these offers change or some promotion and discount is offered; changing customer perceptions. As the market around you evolves, regularly evaluating the market in your pricing context can help you not only keep your pricing current but to identify potential opportunities for your own offering. 
 
Changes in your business: As much change as there may be in your market, your growing business also experiences constantly change. These changes include new products and services in the product roadmap. Operational changes in how you deliver your products and services. Changes in business-level targets (e.g. revenue, customer segments) can also influence how you price. Without a regular review, pricing can get out of sync with the changes your business is experiencing internally. 
 
Finding opportunities to change: Finally, a pricing review gives your business and leadership team some time to create and execute untapped pricing opportunities. This can be new a product offer design, changes in the business model, or new price levels. By bringing in regular price reviews you bring visibility to new pricing ideas and enabling your company to expand its capability to create value.
 

Overcoming Barriers To Pricing Reviews

There are many reasons why companies do not do price reviews (sometimes for years), but two of the most common barriers we have seen is not enough time and building process for a price review. 
 
Yes, price reviews take time. Time to prepare the right information to review. Time to assess and create actionable steps forward. It’s also potential time away from other business activities such as product development, sales, marketing, fundraising, and recruiting.  What many business owners forget is as a commercial enterprise, your price is one of the core levers your business uses to make money and (hopefully) earn profit. Not allocating time to gauge the health and competitiveness of your pricing goes against this purpose. Having structure around the price review will address some of the unknown behind the time price reviews will actually take. 
 
Another common barrier for businesses to reviewing price is not knowing what and how to review. This is a fair concern especially if the original price setting process used either a guess, cost-plus or competition-driven approach. Again, not knowing cannot be an excuse to not do a vital function for your business. 
 
Here are some steps to create a sustainable pricing review process. 
 
Designate an owner: Selecting a member of the team to own the price review is a powerful statement of how important this is to the company. Having an owner to the pricing review is also critical to creating accountability and integrity to the process. More simply, the business knows who is going to organize the price review, collect the relevant information, and implement any subsequent action items from the review. 
 
Frequency: In an on-going HelloAdvisr pricing study of growth companies, more than 60% of respondents stated they reviewed pricing on an ad-hoc basis or not at all. Setting a price review schedule will create discipline but also predictability for the business and team. Not all companies need to review pricing weekly or monthly. Some can review prices quarterly or annually. Be honest with yourself about how your market operates. Side on a caution early on by reviewing more rather than less. It’s easier to lose pricing power than to gain it. 
 
Create review themes: Not every review has to be exactly the same. There will be some aspects – such as price competitiveness – that will carry over from review to review, but other reviews can include specific themes to ensure the business is leveraging the full opportunity of pricing. 
 
One example of review themes for a company on a quarterly schedule can look like this: 
 
  • Quarter 1: Pricing opportunity theme – Based on new products and objectives in the new year, what pricing opportunities can be introduced in conjunction. 
  • Quarter 2: Competitiveness theme – Assess competitiveness of the company’s pricing, pricing-based competitive strengths, and weaknesses. 
  • Quarter 3: Execution theme – Progress made to operationalize pricing including pricing studies and tests.
  • Quarter 4: Achievement theme – Assess progress made on the pricing strategy and overall. business targets, key learnings, and areas of improvement. 
 
Information to collect: Peter Drucker – the founder of modern business management and the development of management education –  famously said, “If you can’t measure it, you can’t improve.”  For a price review of the actionable, it must be based on data and information. This is not only the current pricing itself, but competitor prices, promotions and discounts used, price achievement to date, overall business performance and targets, and on-going ideas for new pricing offer designs and models. 
 
Action items: Price reviews are not meant to be in a vacuum. The goal of the review is to take learnings and translate them to action items. There can be open questions that require additional investigation. The company can need a new pricing research study that needs to be designed and launched. Focus on making these reviews actionable to drive results. 
 

Final Thoughts

Like other parts of your business, pricing evolves and changes. Without keeping an eye on what your pricing is doing for your company’s goals, the harder it is to use pricing as a growth tool and competitive advantage. 
 
Pricing reviews become a simple, yet powerful mechanism to monitor pricing, explore new opportunities and accelerate changes when market or business situations change. 
 
By using the framework we outlined above, your business will be on its way to taking control of your pricing power to drive meaningful growth.  
 

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If you or your team is interested in having a hosted session on your pricing strategy and monetization model, please contact us: contact@helloadvisr.com

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HelloAdvisr CEO On Business Rockstars Interview Talking About Pricing And Entrepreneurship

HelloAdvisr Founder and CEO, Ed Lee, was recently interviewed by Business Rockstars – a multi-media platform interviewing leading CEOs, entrepreneurs and startups.

The interview focused on the start of HelloAdvisr, but also on the role of pricing for startups and entrepreneurs today.

Watch the complete interview here.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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If you or your team is interested in having a hosted session on your pricing strategy and monetization model, please contact us: contact@helloadvisr.com

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Love Your Customers. Talk To Them.

What is pricing?

It’s a question we often ask when we are invited to speak or host a workshop. It’s not a trick question. And contrary to the responses we get, it’s not that complicated. 

Pricing is the pursuit of understanding people; your customers. These customers who will support your company, brand and product. The people who get the value you offer. That understanding is the foundation from where you will price your product or service. Unfortunately, many companies do not know who their customers are. They have surface level information about who they would like their customers to be, but do not know who they are.  

This is a lost opportunity, especially for companies still in their early stages. They might not realize it, but they’re trying to boil the ocean. This is expensive, time consuming, and for too many companies fatal.  By digging in and learning who your real customers are, you can help create empathy and connection in way that builds long-term value and identify growth opportunities many miss out.  

What is vital is the work to learn not just who they are, but to learning what they value early on in the relationship. This takes a conversation. Yet many companies we come across rarely if ever, talk to their customers. In more extreme cases, some companies have NEVER talked to their users. NEVER. 

The real struggle is not that customer insight is undervalued by these companies, but a struggle with what to ask; how to have the conversation. When we’re not sure what to ask and why, we’re left being reactive to what information we’re able to get and not zeroing in on insights pushing the relationship forward. 

For those still on the fence on whether it is worth the effort to dig in on customer insight research, here are three benefits that will help you reconsider. 

 

Price better 

If you have heard of value-based pricing, you will know that the basis of this pricing approach is to create prices based on the value – real or perceived – your customers get from your product or service. One popular examples of value-based pricing is Apple and the premium price they can charge due to the value they offer customers through their product’s technology and brand association. But it’s not just upmarket where value-based pricing works. More ‘value’ brands like Warby Parker have successfully used price as part of their growth strategy. Instead of going higher for their modern and cool eyewear brand, they went lower for their digital-first customers willing to buy glasses online. 

In both examples, what helps these companies price effectively is they are pricing for their customers. Despite their massive success, they still win the loyalty – and spend – by specific customer segments. In the case of Apple’s flagship product, the iPhone, they have held a largely second position in global smartphone market and often less than 20% of the market. In the case of Warby Parker, while well known, in the market of online eyeglasses, they are far from the market leader Zenni Opitical who hold a 50% market share. 

What these examples can teach us is that if we know who are customers are, what they value and why, we can make more informed pricing decisions that align with who those customers are. If we take a boil the ocean approach, it becomes increasingly difficult to gauge whether the value proposition or any element of value, is resonating with customers and the market. For many entrepreneurs, this noise causes them to turn to price – often through price decreases and discounts – when they did not have to otherwise. 

 

Target your market more effectively 

While the goal of many companies is to be product of choice for all customers, the reality is only a segment and often sub-segments of customers are going to value your product. More so early on in the life of your company. 

That means, rather than trying to create a general proposition for all customers, it can be more effective to target specific customer segments and in stages. To execute this type of go-to-market strategy, you have to know more than customer demographics and data offered by your competitors. You need know about your customers. 

Knowing your customers means you can not only identify them – demographics – but you understand where and how they derive value. You understand why they making seemingly irrational buying decisions. Why they seem to be willing to pass up offers to save money, save time, be happier if all they have to do is buy your product or use your service. By getting to this level of understanding will help you target your market more effectively and take a lot of the guesswork out of how your company is going to market. 

 

Improve customer engagement

We hear it all the time from companies with a loyal, if not die-hard followings, “Our users/customers get it.” This is not by chance.

Companies who know their customers can create channels to better engage with them. This can range from marketing communication to customer service. It is far more difficult if the base you are trying to service is identified as just ‘customer’. Customers expect more from companies they buy from, and with more personalized services and messaging, knowing your customer is even more important. 

There is also a more passive benefit improving customer engagement. The more you can better engage with your customers, the more you can learn ways to improve your product, your service, future opportunities is different markets.  Just like our customers who take cues from reliable sources they trust, the same can be true of the signals your market is sending to your company. The first line should be from customers you know and trust. 

 

Final thoughts

We often overestimate our understanding of our customers and this makes decisions across pricing, go-to-market and customer engagement sub-optimal. Many times we take cues from our competitors and conclude equivalence. Other times we make generalizations or assumptions about a group of customers and make conclusion from that.

Too often both loses out of the important fact is you need to take ownership of your customers which starts by knowing who they are and what makes them tick. By doing the work to research our customers, which includes actually talking with them, we can close the gap in the vital business decisions that need to be made each day. 

This is not easy, but the time and money saved and the new opportunities create will help this an investment worth making.  


 


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If you or your team is interested in having a hosted session on your pricing strategy and monetization model, please contact us: contact@helloadvisr.com

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HelloAdvisr CEO Feature Interview In Voyage LA Magazine

VoyageLA

HelloAdvisr Founder and CEO, Ed Lee, was recently interviewed by VoyageLA Magazine as part of their “Inspiring Stories” series of rising stars in the arts, creatives, entrepreneurship in Los Angeles. 

Click here to read the full feature on VoyageLA originally published on March 12, 2019. 

 


Today we’d like to introduce you to Ed Lee.

Thanks for sharing your story with us Ed. So, let’s start at the beginning, and we can move on from there.
Most of my professional career involved the intersection of consulting and pricing. I worked for a multinational corporation and global management consulting firms, helping companies and executives leverage pricing to create opportunities to grow businesses.

These experiences provided an amazing global education working with businesses at scale, the challenges they faced, and how they seized new opportunities. So, when I started to get involved with entrepreneurs and startups, it was both a mix of excitement and a pinch of fear.

Early on, while I was still with a large management consulting firm, I was invited to work with portfolio companies at the then-new global tech startup accelerator Wayra in their London (UK) program (now 13 programs globally).

Nothing could hold these companies back from their vision. Nothing except the critical task of the company to one day generate revenue and profit. This was going from zero to one in pricing and monetization for many of these companies. I soon discovered this was not an anomaly.

After several years based in London, I returned to LA; my hometown. When I returned, I wanted to learn more about the tech/startup/entrepreneurial ecosystem and met with everyone I could – from early stage founders to local tech accelerators and organizations. What I discovered was nothing like I remembered seeing when I left the first time.

Entrepreneurship in LA evolved into every industry you can think of: fashion, retail/ecommerce, software, consumer goods. Yet one theme continued to come up again and again in my conversations – pricing.

These discussions on pricing and growth, would eventually be the genesis for my growth consultancy, HelloAdvisr. I wanted to change the paradigm of how entrepreneurs grow companies by leveraging smarter pricing; a proven growth engine and industry-defining as market leaders such as Apple, Amazon and Netflix demonstrate.

My path to entrepreneurship was anything but linear, but experience has led me where I am today and excited to continue working on my three passions – pricing, entrepreneurship, and education.

We’re always bombarded by how great it is to pursue your passion, etc. – but we’ve spoken with enough people to know that it’s not always easy. Overall, would you say things have been easy for you?
It seems a bit of a cliche, but the hardest step in my journey is making the plunge to start my company HelloAdvisr. I knew what problem I wanted to solve – bridge the gap companies face when working on pricing – but did not figure out how best to deliver the solution. Would I offer a product? A service? Join another company aligned with the mission and start helping just one company?

The task of figuring this out delayed the plunge into entrepreneurship – but the time I took for discovery turned out to be invaluable in my next steps. I spoke with entrepreneurs, investors, and community-builders and heard what they had to say. I gave talks and workshops where I engaged with participants on their pain points and the problems they want solved.

Ultimately, I needed to accept there is no perfect answer. The most frightening part is this – unlike so many other professional decisions – was 100% my own. No committee. No board. No one else. Just me.

As long as I was true to the company mission, and our own unique approach to help clients solve their most pressing pricing and growth challenges, we’d be ok.

So, as you know, we’re impressed with HelloAdvisr – tell our readers more, for example, what you’re most proud of as a company and what sets you apart from others.
HelloAdvisr is a specialist consulting firm focusing on pricing, monetization, and go-to-market. Our mission is to help entrepreneurs identify their company and product’s real value to use smarter pricing to proactively achieve sustainable growth and beyond.

Through our experience, we know 100% of companies have to do pricing , but only a small percentage actually work on pricing. This is critical for entrepreneurs where poor pricing is cited as a top 5 reason for failure.

HelloAdvisr brings specialist knowledge by working with entrepreneurs and companies wanting to gain a competitive edge by using smarter pricing to grow their companies. Research shows, a 1% improvement in pricing can have a bottom-line impact three to five times greater than improving customer acquisition/volume by 1%.

HelloAdvisr helps entrepreneurs and companies harness that growth potential. This includes startup and founders from pre-seed (<$100k in revenue) to series D (>$10m in revenue). We also work with entrepreneurs, not in the investor-backed world, bringing creativity and innovation to their industries. This includes ‘lifestyle’ companies creating athletic gear to marketing agencies who are experiencing double-digit annual growth.

Our client’s progress and success is why we do what we do, but also love the constant learning opportunity that comes from working with diverse clients – from the industry they’re in, the products they’re building to the gender/cultural makeup of the executive team.

As we continue to grow, my goal is to create more awareness around the importance of smart pricing to growth. I have been fortunate to be invited to speak and teach on pricing and pricing strategy at leading universities such as UC, San Diego and University of Southern California (USC) and most recently as a lecturer at UCLA and industry advisor for Said Business School at Oxford University. I look forward to many more opportunities to continue the discussion and see even more entrepreneurs and new ventures achieve their goals.

So, what’s next? Any big plans?
My first priority is always supporting our clients and helping them achieve their goals. So, I’m excited to see how they continue to grow and disrupt their industries and sectors.

I’m also excited about HelloAdvisr’s on-going activities to help more companies and the wider entrepreneurial ecosystem to talk about the role of pricing in their organizations.This includes hosting and participating in a number of conferences, workshops, talks and events to raise awareness and insight of pricing as a growth strategy.

One core project HelloAdvisr launched this year is a pricing study to understand how entrepreneurs and companies view and work on pricing. I’m excited to be sharing the findings later this year!

How Entrepreneurs Can Sell More Effectively

race runner

As an entrepreneur, you’ve likely wondered about the best way to approach the sales process. Your natural inclination may be to think about the “sales funnel”, “developing prospects”, and other industry jargon. These are all valid approaches, but there is a vital step so many companies skip over in their sales strategy: develop a competitive position and demonstrate the value you can offer and win on. If you know what value drivers your customers care about and can deliver on, you’re already halfway to a signed contract.

Think Beyond The Funnel

The problem most sales teams face is a lack of perspective. Many sales managers like to talk about the sales funnel and treat the sales process like a conveyor belt. If you want to be an average sales team, that strategy is fine. If you want to exceed your targets and make an impact, you need a more nuanced approach. Think hard about what it is that you’re offering customers. What makes it valuable and unique? What kind of customer would assign the most value to those attributes? Most importantly, how will you deliver on that value proposition and create a repeat customer?

I recently received a sales pitch for a timeshare. The agent did everything right, telling me that I was “specially selected” for the opportunity before talking about the “free” benefits I would receive, such as free flights and free nights at the vacation property. Then the agent pivoted, stating that I could get all of these benefits if I attended the property’s presentation. All I had to do was provide my credit card information to secure my spot for this package “valued” at over $2,000. Despite my best efforts, I could not get her to commit to telling me the actual price of the timeshare. The best salespeople are pricing experts and save that discussion for the very end of the sales process. Everything up to that point is communicating and defending the value of the offer.

Build A Foundation For Your Value Proposition

Understanding your value proposition is great, but only if you can clearly and concisely communicate that value to the customer. You need to go a step further and understand how that value relates to the benefits created. Is this product or service going to reduce the customer’s workload or increase efficiency? Is it going to enable the customer to be more competitive and help to achieve new goals? Once you understand how the customer perceives your value proposition, you can influence customer behavior. You’re not selling a product or a service; you’re selling a benefit; a solution to a problem. In order to identify that problem, you need to know your customer.

Know Your Customer

Clearly defining who your product is meant to serve is difficult, particularly if your product or market is still in the early development stage. Customer discovery is an iterative process as you begin to develop a clearer understanding of your value proposition. You may be forced to pivot several times before you land on a long-term strategy, and your target customer base might shift over time. Once you do have a minimum viable product (MVP) and a target market, it’s time to understand the customers that inhabit that space. Understand what challenges that industry is facing and how your product can best empower customers. Be rigorous and use data to support your analysis. If you can do that, you are far better prepared to have the discussion with your customer – in-person or digitally – and turn an initial conversation into a sale.

The best sales strategies are customer-centric. A great – not good – salesperson doesn’t sell a product, they sell a solution, and solutions are customized to the end user. Your product may have a variety of features or values but each customer will have different needs. Figure out which product features resonate most with your customer and how they might be valued. Once you answer that question, you’re better positioned to quantify value and start assigning dollar figures to the solution you’re providing.

Don’t Compete On Price

Here’s the catch. Don’t compete on price – at least not directly. A customer-centric sales approach moves away from the “follow the leader” approach that many entrepreneurs adopt when thinking about pricing during the sales process. But in order to build this working position, you must know your pricing strategy to effectively execute this in your sales process. Not knowing how and why your prices are what they are, will make it extremely difficult to clearly communicate the benefits that defend the product’s value and pricing.

What if you’re selling a commoditized product, like bananas or water? Here too there are still ways to differentiate beyond a lower price – if you know your target customers. For every generic own brand bottle of water, there is Evian and Voss. A commoditized product, but differentiated for the customer they’re looking to win. 

Ask any highly successful sales professional; once you compete on price, it’s difficult to get the customer to listen to any other part of your value proposition. Start off by fighting to urge to do what the competition is doing and develop a competitive position to defend the price you offer, rather than race your competition to the bottom.

Address The Knowledge Gap

Depending on the complexity of your product and the customers you serve, you may need to bridge the knowledge gap. Take cybersecurity software for example; a potential customer may have network vulnerabilities but not realize the value of your antivirus software; in short, prospective customers don’t know what they don’t know.

There are a number of ways to leverage content marketing and communications programs to bridge that gap. Publish a white paper, speak at a conference, become a “thought leader”. These strategies allow you to build credibility and market your solutions and influence customer behavior without a hard sell. This is an intentional strategy that requires investment but can have huge rewards.

Final Thoughts

For entrepreneurs, being able to sell is critical to success. Too often the urgency to get prospective customers on the sales conveyor belt misses vital components. This takes away from sales effectiveness and the sales growth your company needs.

The more your decisions are based on what you know – not on a gut feeling or guess – the more effective and purposeful you can be. Make sure you understand the value of what you’re selling – both from the company’s perspective and the customer’s perspective – and the solution it creates for each customer. If your customer understands what you’re selling as well as you do, you’ve already started the defense of your price.


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A Easy Guide To Designing Customer Research

Whether or not the customer is always right, the customer is always the one who makes the purchase decision in the end. Over the past few years, more and more companies have shifted to a customer-oriented business strategy as the impressive performance statistics of these businesses roll in. CMO Magazine reported that customer-centric businesses have been 60 percent more profitable than their peers, and nine out of 10 CEOs surveyed in the US have agreed that they will invest in programs to strengthen customer engagement in the year ahead.


Building A Customer Focus Journey

The basic starting point is the customer focus journey. According to the Harvard Business Review, this journey generally follows along four stages:

  1. Info gathering – where the company uses a dedicated team or third party to collect information about their existing customers and desired customer segments.
  2. Data mining – where past customer behavior is analyzed to build a working model of customer motivation and a series of ideal customer personas.
  3. Predictive analytics – where a separate team builds on data analytics to discover and propose future pathways for customer-oriented product and service development.
  4. Active engagement – where customer wishes and preferences are accommodated collaboratively in real time.

One aspect of this journey that may come as a surprise is that many companies, especially startups and entrepreneurs, do not do their own customer research, especially in the early stages. For many, the process of what information to collect, why it is information and how will the information help to make better future decisions is often loosely constructed, if at all, early on.   

There is no question that customer research is a core component of a successful company. Unfortunately, companies that don’t put in the work to know who their customers are or what those customers want are at a substantial disadvantage in competitive markets.

Customer research helps company leadership teams figure out their competitive strategy, product development and go to market including their pricing strategy. Not speaking to your customers puts you in a position where you’re making pricing, product, sales and marketing decisions in a vacuum.


Best Practices For Designing Your Own Customer Research

When it comes to customer research, many entrepreneurs and business leaders share a perception that this is simply too difficult or time-consuming (read: not scalable). Fortunately, that doesn’t have to be the case as long as the research – like any good test – is well structured, well planned and well executed. Here is a useful template for launching your customer research project in the right direction:

1. Define your objectives

Create a clear set of goals your research must help you achieve. This might involve defining the customer segments, identifying customer attributes, preferences for specific features, pricing, etc. Limit yourself to the two or three highest priorities.

Here you want to think about the key questions that you either don’t know or assume to be true about your customers. Be precise in the language you use. Consider how customers would interact with your products/services and which factors would discourage them from engaging with you.

Think two steps ahead of the typical answers customers give. You are looking for insight that gets at what is really needed to move forward with your market strategy. As you build your objectives, consider how the insights from the research will be used. Ultimately, the goal is to design research that is directly actionable and aligned exactly with your top objectives.

2. Define your audience

The next step is to create a persona for the type of customer you want to speak to. Get as detailed as you can about the customer segment. Investigate who your customer are now and think about who you want to attract for the long term. When you find your target, look into where they are spending their time to determine how to attract them. If you can’t tell, ask.

If you still struggle defining your audience, one source of inspiration is ad targeting platforms like Google Ads or Facebook. Facebook’s ads platform is a useful guide on factor defining customer segments; even if you are not going to do Facebook ads.

3. Design your customer research tool

Customize existing tools to fit what you need. Gather data on great online surveys, in-person interviews, focus groups and industry trend reports. Then you can improve and refine them to suit your purposes. Each tool will offer different benefits for collecting the relevant data and insights that go into intelligent, actionable decisions.

While these examples were written with new product development in mind, this open-ended approach can also be helpful for more mature companies and products. Again, what you are really looking for are gaps in your knowledge and challenges to your assumptions about the market, customer, and product.

4. Build-Measure-Learn

The customization in the above point doesn’t end at the interview. You will very probably not get everything you want the first time, but by deploying the Lean Startup‘s methodology of Build-Measure-Learn, you’ll get better with each execution. Eliminate ambiguity from questions, beware of question fatigue, widen your sample and do it again.

Crafting your questions is an art. Don’t rush through the revision process, as this can mean the difference between nice-to-have interesting responses, and actionable insight. One common mistake to avoid are simple yes/no questions but code in structural limits on open-ended ones. Common question types include:

  • How do you do [a process, problem resolution] now?
  • How do you wish that process was different/better?
  • When during your day, do you see this as a significant problem?
  • What kinds of workaround do you currently use to address these and similar problems?
  • Why do you use those specific workarounds?
  • What issues did you face with the current solutions available in the market?

5. Analysis

The last step of this process is to design questions so that they can be analyzed easily. Whether quantitative or qualitative responses, you want to create a functional database of information that can be critically assessed and revisited for comparison over time. Treat your customer research project like a form of test.

From the beginning, you will need clarity on what you’re testing for and how you’ll measure whether this particular test was successful or not.


Final Thoughts

Designing customer interviews can be intensive, but it doesn’t have to be complex. Even the experts use the iterative model to build informed hypotheses, get answers, learn from the data and try again.

With just five steps – defining your objectives, defining your audience, designing your tool, mining the data and measuring the success of the tool – you can help create an agile organization that is customer-oriented and well ahead of the competition.



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Know Your Value: Capture Opportunities And Manage Uncertainty In The New Year

The new year is a blank sheet of paper. Time for new goals, renewed ambitions, and more wins. People are making new health and lifestyle goals. Professionals are updating career plans and objectives. Companies and entrepreneurs are excited about opportunities – new and old – that writes the next chapter of their company’s history. Everyone has an opportunist mindset. 

This optimism, unlike past years, is confronted by uncertainty and volatility in the economy and political environment as a whole. This has real consequences for companies big and small, and presents a real opportunity for companies build solid foundations to thrive in all conditions.

Navigating Uncertainty

Some investors are taking proactive steps to prepare their portfolio companies for a potential ‘winter’. For some this means preparing founders for a reality where the next round of funding – or injection of capital – will be harder to come by, or worse, not available.


“There’s a large cohort of founders who haven’t seen a down economy
and  that’s a risk to the ecosystem”

– David Frankel, Managing Partner Founders Collective

For others – including several companies we have spoken to – it means strengthening the bones of the company; greater focus on financial and operational fundamentals and practices to help thrive across market conditions. This means greater focus on managing things they can influence; going from guessing to certainty. At the top of most companies’ list is capital requirements and cost management.

Companies are looking to fund-raise sooner and for more while capital remains available and the cost of capital remains low. This also means a renewed focus on managing costs including a smarter use of existing capital resources, more efficient internal processes, more effective product development, more selective hiring/recruiting decisions.  

Another core element to the sustainability strategy is pricing and monetization. As much as companies focus on what goes out (e.g. costs), there is not equal time or effort spent working on and improving what comes in (e.g. revenue, profit). Knowing – not assuming or guessing – how to monetize and price products and services help to make better decisions on a core function of the company – how it makes money. 

The Power of Your Price

Taking the guess work out of pricing and monetization, reduces the opportunity costs of time and lost revenue and profits, and increases focus on the activities that have impact and avoids the things that don’t. 

Working on pricing is often overlooked, but is a proactive approach to build the company’s capabilities to compete and grow. Even the slightest of pricing improvements can take your company further than most imagine. In fact, impact on the bottom line is up to 3 to 6 times greater on a 1% top-line price improvement than increasing volume by 1%. Compared to a 1% decrease in variable costs, a price improvement can have more than 50% better impact to the bottom line.

Design An Inside-Out Pricing Approach

For a great chef designing a world-class restaurant, the first step isn’t to build the dish. Chefs design dishes around the vision and goals for the restaurant. They create menus and offerings that drive this vision. They work to win customer segment tastes and interests. Building effective pricing follows a similar inside-out approach. The focus is on answering key internal questions before getting to external presentation. That first step starts with strategy. 

1. Define your strategy

The definition of strategy is the high-level plan to achieve one or more goals under conditions of uncertainty. We share this often but the starting point is identifying what goals pricing is intended to achieve. Does the company need to increase revenue and profitability? Does the company need to accelerate market share capture? Being clear and upfront of what you are designing your pricing for can make a huge impact on outcomes. 

Reality is your company can’t do everything – most companies can’t – so prioritization and focus are vital. Much like you see in an idea funnel, the first step to developing an effective pricing strategy is creating constraints on the problem set. 

Companies can also take the strategy building exercise even further by assessing resources to invest to work on pricing – money, people, time – and define goal timelines. At minimum, defining the strategy and its goals is a vital first step.

2. Identify how you’ll monetize

Once you have defined what pricing needs to achieve, the next step is to identify how you will charge for your product or service or the revenue model. 

Discovering how we want to charge becomes as important than what we charge. Take for example a simple freemium pricing model. A portion of the product is offered for free, and customers who want more features or functions need to upgrade to a paid subscription of $5 per month or $60 per year. This could compare to charging customers a single one-time fee of $60 without a free component. Both can achieve the same revenue per customer for the year, but depending on the model used, can have consequences on longer-term revenue and profit opportunity, customer acquisition cost and retention, price perception, and so on. 

Figuring out how to charge is not as simple as selecting a model. The best companies understand that to design the right model to charge, you have to understand your customer – who they are, what makes them uniquely your customers, and what they are willing to pay. Structured research and analysis is a vital step to successfully determining the right monetization approach for the company. 

3. Set your prices

Most companies start here, but yes this is the last, not the first step, in the process. Too many companies and entrepreneurs we speak to start and end here, without recognizing what prices you charge are a result of your pricing strategy + monetization plan. 

There are three main ways to price your product or service:  

  • Cost+: Calculating the costs associated with developing and distributing the product or service, and adding an arbitrary percentage margin. 
  • Competitor-based: Perhaps most common for companies and entrepreneurs, this approach is to research either direct or related competitors and their prices, and making pricing decisions based on competition.  
  • Value-based: Highly research and testing driven, this approach enables companies to not only price based on willingness to pay, but can build products and marketing around customers and the things they most value and need. 

But this is not all…

4. Execute

For many companies this step is the go-to-market strategy. In the pricing world, a great pricing strategy goes hand-in-hand with execution. The marketing and sales efforts is ultimately designed to reduce – if not eliminate – friction in the minds of customers when they ask “is it worth it (for this price)?”. 

To begin executing on the pricing work you’ve completed, companies to start looking at: 

  • Leadership: The company’s leaders set the tone of how pricing is designed and executed in the company.
  • Process: The clear steps and internal owners to manage the review, changes and implementation of pricing decisions.
  • Rules: Rules provide accountability and remove ambiguity on company’s pricing, and also sets restrictions on price changes such as discounting. These rules set a powerful tone on how the company will go to market and how success will be measured. 

Much like the monetization step, research is a key success factor to setting prices. This requires identifying the right methodologies, work, and discipline, but will take the guess work out of the company’s pricing decisions today and in the future.  

Final Thoughts

Building a strong foundation and removing decisions based on guesses help to prepare for uncertainty and proactive seize opportunities. Working on pricing is one powerful way to be proactive.

Pricing helps companies to answer important questions vital to the commercial viability and success of the company. This is important not only from a top-line perspective, but also for the company’s efficiency and effectiveness in any market conditions. 


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If you or your team is interested in having a hosted session on your pricing strategy and monetization model, please contact us at: contact@helloadvisr.com 

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What Your Product-Market Fit Test Is Missing

What is the both the earliest and best indicator that a company has a future?

Is it the napkin where a great idea is first sketched out? Is it the bank confirmation of your first paying customer?

Those are important milestones to be sure, but a powerful indicator for proof of life – and one early financial backers like to see – is evidence of your product-market fit (PMF).

The concept of PMF was first introduced by Wealthfront CEO Andy Rachleff, who wrote, “First you need to define and test your value hypothesis. And then only once proven do you move on to your growth hypothesis.” Both qualitative and quantitative indicators contribute to your assessment of how well what you want to provide will fit in the market.

One of the most common mistakes entrepreneurs make is the thinking that their PMF is the same as their commercial opportunity. Too often entrepreneurs use initial positive customer response and early adoption is equates to commercial viability. What makes these commercial assessments either misleading or incomplete is because they often do not incorporate pricing and willingness to pay. Bringing pricing into the mix, not only expands any conclusion of PMF, but stress tests core assumptions about the product, the customers and the value proposition.

 

Benefits of Pricing-Driven PMF Research

When pricing is integrated in the PMF validation process, the results are more robust. Pricing research discovers not only whether customers will adopt a product, but adds more real-world context by incorporating customers decision-making. In other words, what parts of the product has enough value that customers willing to pay?

There are two common disagreements with integrating pricing into PMF research – (1) the product is too early for customers to properly assess the value; and (2) we don’t know the right price to test against.

These are both fair arguments for why PMF research omits pricing, so let’s examine each.

Product is too early: Yes for many companies searching for PMF the product is early and may be far from the final product. Yes the core proposition – the why customers care – often does not see huge variations. At the very least, when pricing is brought into the discussion, customer feedback is often more honest and realistic; because you’re asking whether or not they’d pay for what they see.

But it’s not just whether or not they’d pay that’s insightful, but more for the reasons. This helps companies to assess whether what they’re building is worth continuing to build. It also helps companies to assess if the features that are currently under development should be built at all or whether other feature builds should be high priority. This can save not only time, but the precious resource (e.g. money) that would have been used on building something that did not materially increase value for the customer.

We don’t have a price to test: Not to be overly cheeky, but many companies often don’t have a well-defined price even at launch, but let’s assume for the moment that the company will go eventually through the necessary pricing process to design the right pricing structure and level.

It is fair to say that the price being tested at the PMF stage is not ‘right’, but what bring pricing forward is the opportunity to test some of the assumptions that the company will use to build future pricing such as competitor benchmarks or variable costs. This is also a safe environment to test assumptions on what will or will not increase willingness to pay. There is little downside, and far more upside.

Even if the company’s business model is built around a market share strategy where the objective is to gain as much market share to push out the competition, gain economies of scale to reduce costs or be first to market, this is again an opportunity to test how much pricing power the product has to gain the benefits of this strategy.

Many recent ‘success’ startups have gained considerable scale, insufficient pricing power amongst other factors raising considerable doubt as to whether these business model will ever be sustainable, let alone profitable.

If there is an opportunity to test your company’s business model assumptions in a real world context, do it. You may discover other potential revenue sources that can complement or replace revenue from the company’s original value proposition.

 

PMF for New Products Development (Pre-launch)

Do customers really want the products/services you want to sell? Are they willing to pay? These early stages of development is a great opportunity to shed light on the commercial unknowns and find direction. This means building a more structured methodology to how pricing and customer response is tested and assessed.

Like any good experiment, you’re creating hypotheses that you want to test and designing tests accordingly, rather than testing blind. This means you’re starting to explore success objectives – particularly around pricing and commercial goals – for the product. You’re asking early on what drives value in the product. What are assumptions made by the team, and what is more reflective of what customers value. Finally you’re looking identify your customers, who value the product in its current and future forms.

The goal at this stage isn’t to find absolutes but greater direction to make more informed decisions, manage the consequences of future product (read: development) and commercial (e.g.  pricing, business model) decisions. This should be an on-going and iterative process, and not a one-time event. Those that stop this part of the iteration and testing process is where decisions are increasingly made blind.

 

PMF for Those Already in the Market (12 Months or Less)

If you have newly launched but still have not found the path to significant traction, don’t give up. Now is the time to do the research you did not have the opportunity to do earlier. It’s one step backward, but you’ll move 10 steps forward.

This research is focused on identifying your benefits and value drivers – the reason why customers will use your product, potential friction points, who these customers are and what these value drivers worth (or not). This doesn’t have to be a global research study, but it needs to be expansive enough to give you the directional guidance to make decisions on your price, your product, and your marketing. You read about some research methods we’ve recommended for your research.

 

PMF for Those Already in the Market (More than 1 Year)

A year or more on the market is a great accomplishment. Although estimates vary greatly, the SBA estimated that 3 out 10 business fail within 2 years, so you’ve made considerable positive strides overcoming important hurdles to get to today.

You have probably gained some traction as customers get comfortable with how the product works and feel positive about your company. After your first anniversary, turn your attention to running quick pricing sprints.

Test the strengths and weaknesses of your pricing by assessing why customers use your product as well as how much more they’re willing to pay for it. Discover that’s changed in what you knew before and what is actually happening today.

Investigate alternative strategies to monetize your product, such as changing the pricing structure, differentiating your price and offer to different customer segments, or how you handle payment arrangements.

This research has to be well structured, planned, and scheduled for periodic reviews, but the results can be extremely valuable and can set your company up with more strategic and tactical opportunities to win customers and grow.

 

Final Thoughts

There’s an old saying that nothing is really possible until it’s practical. The halls of invention are littered with the relics of great ideas that went nowhere. PMF is about understanding how your customers get through the day in the real world and what they consider valuable in a rapidly changing world.

You may only have a short window of monetization before your basic value proposition has to evolve and offer them something more relevant. PMF is really a business survival tool that you should master and keep close at hand as your business matures.

 


Found this article helpful?

Sharing is caring. Share this on social – super easy 1-click share buttons on the 👈 left-side of this page – or send this article to a colleague or friend who can learn something new to empower their company or hustle.

If you or your team is interested in having a hosted session on your pricing strategy and monetization model, please contact us at:contact@helloadvisr.com 

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